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General Training · Task 1 · 20 minutes · 150+ words

Letter to Landlord About Repairs

A complete IELTS General Training Writing Task 1 question with a model answer of 173 words, plus a breakdown of the sentence structures, cohesive devices and vocabulary that answer uses. Write your own version first, then compare.

Written by Manish Sharma · CELTA and DELTA qualified · 8 years teaching IELTS

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The question

You have 20 minutes. Write at least 150 words.

You rent a house through a letting agency. The house has a number of problems that need repairing. Write a letter to the letting agency. In your letter: - Introduce yourself and say which property you are renting - Describe the problems with the house - Say what action you expect the agency to take Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir or Madam,

How to approach it

  • 01Use 'Dear Sir or Madam' for unknown recipients, 'Yours faithfully' to close
  • 02Be polite but firm — state facts, not emotions
  • 03Cover all three bullet points in the task
  • 04Use formal vocabulary: 'I would appreciate', 'arrange for'
  • 05Give specific details about each problem

Model answer

173 words in 7 paragraphs. Read it after you have written your own, not before: the point of a model answer is to show you what you missed, and you cannot miss anything you have not attempted.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to report several maintenance issues at the property I rent at 14 Westbury Avenue, which I have occupied since January this year under tenancy agreement WB-2024-0091.

Firstly, there is a persistent leak in the bathroom ceiling that appears to originate from the flat above. Despite placing a bucket underneath, the dampness is spreading and I am concerned about potential mould growth, which could pose a health risk.

Secondly, the central heating boiler has been making an unusual rattling noise and frequently cuts out during the night, leaving the house extremely cold. Given that winter is approaching, this is becoming increasingly urgent.

Finally, two of the kitchen cabinet doors have come off their hinges and one window in the bedroom does not close properly, creating a security concern.

I would appreciate it if you could arrange for a qualified tradesperson to inspect and repair these issues within the next seven days. Please contact me on 07946 331 882 to arrange a convenient time.

Yours faithfully, Catherine Blackwood

What this answer actually does

Measured from the text above, and compared against the other 31 answers of the same type in this library. These are counts, not band scores: they describe what the writing does, which is the part you can copy.

Words
173

51 fewer than the median answer for this task type

Sentences
9

4 words at the shortest, 33 at the longest

Cohesive devices
6

4 more than the median answer for this task type

Complex sentences
5 of 9

carry a subordinate or relative clause

Sentence rhythm

Sentences average 19.2 words and vary by 8.5 words either side of that, running from 4 words to 33. Variation is the point. Grammatical Range and Accuracy rewards a mix of simple and complex sentences, and an answer where every sentence is the same length reads as flat no matter how correct it is. 5 of the 9 sentences here carry a subordinate or relative clause.

The cohesive devices it uses

6 in total, spread across 3 different functions. Range matters more than count: an answer that opens every paragraph with a sequencer signals its structure but never signals a relationship between ideas, and Coherence and Cohesion is marked on both.

Contrast

despite

Cause

since

Sequence

secondly, firstly, finally, next

Vocabulary and repetition

Ignoring grammar words, 94 per cent of the content words in this answer are distinct, and 91 per cent appear exactly once. Lexical Resource is where repetition costs the most marks, and the usual cause is not a small vocabulary but reaching for the same noun every time the topic is named.

The longest run of words copied straight from the question is 4 words. Examiners discount wording lifted from the question, so a short run here is the right outcome: the answer restates the topic in its own words rather than borrowing the question's.

What you are marked on

All four criteria carry equal weight, and your Writing band is their average rounded to the nearest half band.

Task Achievement

Address all bullet points clearly

Coherence & Cohesion

Logical flow with clear paragraphing

Lexical Resource

Appropriate formal/semi-formal register

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Accurate structures with variety

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